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Tsunesaburō Makiguchi
Tsunesaburō Makiguchi (牧口 常三郎, ''Makiguchi Tsunesaburō'' 1871–1944) was a Japanese educator who founded and became the president of Sōka Kyōiku Gakkai (Value-Creating Education Society).
==Early career==
Makiguchi was born the small village of Kashiwazaki, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, in 1871. Adopted by the Makiguchi family, he moved to Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, at the age of 14. Working his way through school, he graduated from Sapporo Normal School (today's Hokkaido University of Education). First employed as an assistant teacher at a primary school affiliated with his alma mater, he later taught high school and served as a dormitory superintendent.
Although he was recognized as an able teacher, Makiguchi’s uncompromising attitude toward authorities created problems. His clashes with officials of the Ministry of Education, school inspectors, ward assemblymen, city councilmen, and top officials of the city of Tokyo were frequent and resulted in his frequent transfers from one school to another.〔Murata, Kiyoaki. ''Japan’s New Buddhism: An Objective Account of Soka Gakkai.'' New York and Tokyo: Weatherhill, 1969. pp. 73-74〕 After moving to Tokyo, he served as principal in a succession of six primary schools, from 1913 to 1932.
During those years, he devoted much consideration to the relationship between life and education, developing his theories on ''sōka'' or the creation of value, the happiness of the individual, the prosperity of society at large, and their interrelationships in practice.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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